Saddexda qaybood ee ugu horreysa 2020, ka dib markii la kulmay saamaynta daran ee sino-maskaxeed iyo ganacsatada cusub ee 'Ceynumia', heerka sare ee ciriiriga ee Shiinaha ayaa ka soo kabsaday si isdaba joog ah, oo dib loo soo celiyay, iyo dhoofinta ayaa ka soo kabsaday wixii ka dambeeya wixii laga filaayay. Warshadaha dharka ee loo yaqaan 'Dhar-wadeyaasha' Howlgallada Dhaqaalaha 'Tilmaamayaasha si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u soo fiicnaanayaan, oo muujinaya isbeddel tartiib tartiib ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo ah hawlgalka guud ee warshadaha mashiinada dharka ee saddexda meelood ee ugu horreeya ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u bogsaday, hoos u dhac ku yimid tilmaamayaasha hawlgalka dhaqaalaha ee warshadaha ayaa sii xumaaday. Waxaa kaxeeyey qalabka dharka loo isticmaalo ka hortagga cudurka faafa, dhoofinta ayaa si aad ah kordhay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, suuqa caalamiga ah si buuxda ugama saarin weelka uu sababay cudurka faafa, iyo cadaadiska guud ee ku saabsan soosaarka iyo howlgalka warshadaha mashiinada dharka ayaa wali ah.

Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtember 2020, wadarta guud ee kharashka shirkadaha mashiinada ee kore ee kor loo qaaday waxay ahayd 43.77 bilyan yuan, oo hoos u dhacay 15.7% marka loo eego isla muddadaas sanadkii la soo dhaafay.

Baadhitaanka shirkadaha muhiimka ah

Ururka Qalabka Diyaarka ee Shiinaha ayaa sameeyay sahamin ka kooban 95 shirkadaha mashiinada ah ee muhiimka ah ee seddexda meelood ee ka shaqeysa saddexda meelood ee ugu horeeya ee saddexda meelood ee hawlgalka ah. Dakhliga hawlgalka ee 50% shirkadaha ganacsiga ayaa diiday inuu u kala baxo heerar kala duwan. Waxaa ka mid ah, 11.83% shirkadaha shirkaduhu waxay hoos udhaceen in ka badan 50%, oo qiimayaasha mashiinnada mashiinka dharka ayaa guud ahaan deggan oo hoos u dhaca. 41.76% shirkadaha shirkaduhu waxay leeyihiin hal abuur la mid ah sidii sanadkii hore, iyo 46.15% heerka adeegsiga awooda shirkada ee ka sarreysa 80%. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkaduhu waxay aaminsan yihiin in dhibaatooyinka ay wajahayaan inta badan ay ku filnaato suuqyada gudaha iyo meelaha dibedda, cadaadis ka yimaada kharashyada, iyo kanaalada iibka. Shidaas oo kale, fiber-ka kiimiko ah iyo shirkadaha wax-ka-dhigga ah ee aan la dirin. Xaaladda warshadaha mashiinada dharka afarta rubuc ee afaraad ee 2020, 42.47% shirkadaha la sahabay ayaa wali rajo weyn laga qabaa.

Soo dejin iyo dhoofinta xaalada

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka kastamka, isugeynta wadarta mashiinnada masawraalka ee dalkeyga iyo dhoofinta laga soo bilaabo bishii Janaayo ilaa Sebtember 2020 waxay ahayd $ 5.382 bilyan, oo ah sanad-dugsiyeedka 0.93%. Waxaa ka mid ah: Soo-dejinta mashiinka dharka lagu soo dejiyo waxay ahayd $ 2.050 bilyan, oo ah sanad-sannadeedka 20.89%; Dhoofinta dhoofinta waxay ahayd US $ 3.333 bilyan, oo ah sanad-sano-sano-sano jir ah oo ah 17.26%.

Garaaca mashiinka

Saddexda qaybood ee ugu horreysa 2020, oo ay ka soo kabanayaan saddexda nooc ee mashiinka isku xidhka, mashiinka mashiinka wareega, laakiin warshadaha mashiinka isku-dhafka ee guryaha ayaa wali wajahaya cadaadis weyn. Warshadaha Mashiinka Dhex-dhexaadka ee wareega ayaa muujiyey isbeddel tartiib tartiib ah oo kor u kaca saddexda rubuc ee ugu horreeyay. Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay, shirkadaha mashiinka isku-wareegga wareega ayaa waxaa saameeyey cudurka faafa ee cusub, inta badan diirada lagu saarayo amarada ka hor wax soo saarka, iyo iibka guud ayaa hoos u dhacay; Saddexdii bilood ee labaad, sida kahortaga cudurada faafa iyo xakameynta xakamaynta wareega, suuqa mashiinka wareega ee si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo soo celiyay, oo ka mid ah kuwa wax qabadyada mashiinka garoonka dhexda. Ilaa saddexdii meelood meel, iyadoo la soo celinayo amarrada dhogorta dhogorta ee dibedda, shirkadaha qaar ee warshadaha mashiinka isku-wareejinta ee wareega ayaa buux dhaafiyay. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada ka soo baxa ururka mashiinada dharka, iibinta mashiinnada garaaca wareega ee seddexda rubuc ee ugu horreysa 2020 kordhaysa 7% sano-sano-sano.

Muuqaalka Warshadaha

Guud ahaan, hawlgalka dhaqaalaha ee warshadaha mashiinada ee kore ee rubuca afraad oo 2021 ayaa wali wajahaya qatar iyo cadaadis badan. Sababo la xiriira saameynta curaha cusub ee 'Crowemonia' oo cudurka dhimirka ah, dhaqaalaha adduunka uu wajahayo hoos u dhac qoto dheer. IMF waxay saadaalinaysaa in dhaqaalaha caalamiga ahi uu hoos u dhici doono 4.4% sanadkii 2020. Adduunku wuxuu marayaa isbeddelo waaweyn oo aan la arkin qarnigii. Deegaanka caalamiga ahi wuxuu noqdaa mid sii kordhaya oo kacsan. Shaki la'aan iyo xasillooni darro ayaa si aad ah kordhay. Wadashaqeynta silsiladda sahayda ee caalamiga ah, hoos u dhac weyn ayaan ku ahay ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga, shaqooyinka weyn ee shaqooyinka, iyo khilaafaadka juquraafi ahaan. Sug su'aalo taxane ah. In kasta oo baahida suuqa ee gudaha iyo suuqa caalamiga ah ay ka soo qaadatay warshadaha dharka, weli ma soo celin heer caadi ah, iyo maalgashiga maalgashiga horumarka ee horumarka ganacsiga ee wali loo baahan yahay in la soo celiyo. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, sida ku xusan warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee sahaminta ee ay soo saartay Xiriirka Dhacdada Caalamiga ah (ITMF) bishii Sebtember ee sannadkan, oo ay saameeyeen cudurka shirkadaha khaaska ah ee caalamiga ah ee 2020 ayaa la filayaa inay hoos u dhigaan celcelis ahaan 16%. Waxaa la filayaa inay qaadanayso dhowr sano in si buuxda loo magdhabo cudurka cusub ee taajka faafa. Khasaare. Xaaladda guud, hagaajinta suuqa ee warshadaha mashiinada ee dharka ayaa wali sii socota, waxaana cadaadiska soosaarka shirkada iyo howlgalka aan wali la sasaban.